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Strategyproof Mechanisms for Additively Separable Hedonic Games and Fractional Hedonic Games

机译:可加性可分享快乐游戏的战略防御机制   分数特征游戏

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摘要

Additively separable hedonic games and fractional hedonic games have receivedconsiderable attention. They are coalition forming games of selfish agentsbased on their mutual preferences. Most of the work in the literaturecharacterizes the existence and structure of stable outcomes (i.e., partitionsin coalitions), assuming that preferences are given. However, there is littlediscussion on this assumption. In fact, agents receive different utilities ifthey belong to different partitions, and thus it is natural for them to declaretheir preferences strategically in order to maximize their benefit. In thispaper we consider strategyproof mechanisms for additively separable hedonicgames and fractional hedonic games, that is, partitioning methods withoutpayments such that utility maximizing agents have no incentive to lie abouttheir true preferences. We focus on social welfare maximization and provideseveral lower and upper bounds on the performance achievable by strategyproofmechanisms for general and specific additive functions. In most of the cases weprovide tight or asymptotically tight results. All our mechanisms are simpleand can be computed in polynomial time. Moreover, all the lower bounds areunconditional, that is, they do not rely on any computational or complexityassumptions.
机译:可分离的享乐游戏和分数享乐游戏受到了极大的关注。他们是基于相互偏好的自私行为者组成的联盟游戏。假设有偏好,文献中的大多数工作都以稳定结果的存在和结构(即联盟中的分区)为特征。但是,对此假设几乎没有讨论。实际上,如果代理程序属于不同的分区,它们会收到不同的实用程序,因此,自然地从战略上声明其偏好以最大化他们的利益。在本文中,我们考虑了可加分离的享乐游戏和分数享乐游戏的策略验证机制,即无偿分配方法,以使效用最大化的代理人没有动机说谎自己的真实偏好。我们专注于最大程度地提高社会福利,并为通过常规和特定加性函数的策略验证机制可实现的绩效提供了上下限。在大多数情况下,我们提供严格或渐近严格的结果。我们所有的机制都很简单,可以在多项式时间内进行计算。此外,所有下限都是无条件的,也就是说,它们不依赖任何计算或复杂性假设。

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